Keith Sharp's course outlines and background information

University of Toronto

From Prof Broverman
U of T Downtown Act Sci programme is the best guide to course requirements, minimum grade rules etc. Essential reading for downtown Act Sci specialists.

Act Sci Club
Aci Sci Club Newsletter archive

National Association
(http://www.anea-asna.ca/)

Arts and Science
Dates of Sessions
Courses, Prerequisites
Timetable


Scholarships:
Manulife March 2012: 1 2
Coward April 4, 2012, 1  2


Good study advice - thanks Fariya
 

Canadian Institute of Actuaries2012 accreditation  of University of Toronto


Fellowship in the  Canadian Institute of Actuaries is required under Canadian law for purposes of signing insurance company and pension plan financial statements. The Institute co-sponsors the Society of Actuaries exams but in September 2012 will also start giving credit towards the FCIA to those attaining specified grades in specified courses at specified universities.

If from September 2012 a UTSG student gets credit towards the FCIA by gaining the required grade (See Prof. Broverman's site) in a UTSG course, then he/she will need to decide whether to take also the corresponding SoA or CAS exam.  It is hoped that, in time, the FCIA qualification will be well-known everywhere.  But currently in order to enhance international mobility e.g. to the US, it could make sense to take the professional exams depending on the degree of their acceptability in likely workplaces.  The SoA exams are well-known also in China, including Hong Kong, but we will all have to monitor how this situation develops. Certainly it is easier to take a professional exam soon after taking the university courses rather than to leave it till 2035 when you are trying to follow your spouse to Beijing or New York!  A professional exam pass rate of less than one-in-two can look intimidating at age 45.

Currently (2012) it appears unlikely that the SoA will give partial FSA credit for university courses beyond those approved for VEE. Note also the SoA's requirements about SoA exam passes required to apply for VEE credit. 

It is hoped that during 2012, clarifications will be received from the CAS, from the American Academy of Actuaries and from the UK Institute and Faculty of Actuaries about the extent to which they might honour CIA university-obtained credits. 

Please note that neither the CIA nor the university gives any guarantee that a university's accreditation is permanent.

Chartered Financial Analyst Institute

Keith's comments:
CFA for actuarial students
Talk to ASNA on CFA
Act Sci Club Newsletter CFA vs FCIA Jan 2012

.

Will I get a permanent job?
ActSci Club 2007 on tough job market

Work Experience:  You have to get it yourself, we don't help much, sorry.
ACT245, 370 Survey April 2012: half of students have never done paid work
Off-campus work permit programme for foreign students (if you try for this, please tell me how easy it is to get )
 

Temporary jobs to improve prospects of permanent employment

Worst situation at graduation: 'I've never worked'
You might think that you can concentrate solely on getting good grades in university courses and passing SoA/CAS professional exams. But if you take courses every term including summer, you might graduate unemployable. Employers sometimes tell us that they wouldn't hire anyone who has never done any paid work outside the university.  

Better
McDonald's Or coffee shops or house-painting or grape-picking or....try anything.
I stacked supermarket shelves and worked on an auto production line - when I wasn't washing dishes in a hotel. Menial labour during university vacations is a North American tradition. 

Even better: Office jobs Banks, small companies, try to get jobs as relevant as possible to actuarial. If you have a relative running a business in Shanghai or Dubai, maybe ask him or her to employ you at low pay running payroll and inventory spreadsheets and answering phones in their office. A claims department job for a few months would boost your resume a lot if you have no actuarial or clerical experience. Employers tell us that getting work experience is much more important than graduating quickly. 
 

Best: jobs like this: 
Manulife  May 14, 2012 info on Sep-Dec 2012 job HOT

Apply by May 17, midnight. Info at 1  2

Manulife 2011+ Co-op Opportunities  in Canada and in Asia for actuarial students. Please contact
Canada:  Marisa Chan,  Marisa_Chan@manulife.com
Asia:  Lindsay Watson, campus_recruitment@manulife.com

Or this: Professional Experience Year  2012++
This is successful and big in Engineering, and has been available to Arts and Science students since 2009. 
Visa students, also, can seek jobs through the PEY program.  http://www.engineeringcareers.utoronto.ca/programs/pey.htm has some basic info: 2nd and 3rd years  students are eligible.  Consider applying also for jobs which are not specifically actuarial, especially if they have some financial content. The PEY is very strongly recommended in order to give you a reasonable chance of securing a relevant permanent job after graduating.  Remember that you'll be competing against students who have four months of work experience with each of six co-op employers. Students who cannot legally work in Canada should try for jobs elsewhere.  Contact Mr. Jose Pereira jpereira@ecf.utoronto.ca  or   416-978-3132. 

Above Globe and Mail 2012 poll is a further indication that business people believe that it's important for students to get an early taste of working in the 'real world'. 

 

Permanent jobs in Canada (please tell me about more: sharp@utstat.utoronto.ca)

Canadian Institute Newsletter  2012+
http://www.actuaries.ca/classifieds/index_e.cfm

Pacific Life Re  April 2012
targeting Actuarial Science students. The job posting is live on our site at www.careers.utoronto.ca <http://www.careers.utoronto.ca> and students are encouraged to view the posting to for more details. Could you please let your students know of the opportunity?
Hanna Rashid*
Employer Relations Coordinator
University of Toronto <http://www.utoronto.ca/> Career Centre | 214
College Street, Toronto, ON. M5T 2Z9
Tel: 416-978-8022 | Fax: 416-978-8020 |
http://www.careers.utoronto.ca/>
https://www.facebook.com/UniversityOfTorontoCareerCentre>
https://twitter.com/#%21/UofTCareerCtr>
 

Advice on job hunting

Try very hard to get some work experience anywhere, even early in your university career, maybe in the summers. 

Most recent graduates want to live in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Boston, New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles etc. but you might have a better chance of getting a suitable entry-level job in a less popular city.  You don't have to stay there forever!

A way to get your resume noticed in the pile could be to have  attended Toastmasters  (public speaking - preparation for client contact) and giving ten  five-minute speeches to get  a "Competent Toastmaster' certificate;  Clubs close to the campuses are likely to be particularly student-friendly: email and go and try it. Fine for all students, including early-year.

www.actuarialoutpost.com has job ads and, on the popular discussion board, a lot of comments and information, much of it correct. See in particular the forum named 'Careers-Employment'. An October 2009 posting from a Canadian ('up here') sounded about right: "As for online postings, most of the people who graduated with me and got hired never applied online. It was either through previous internships or through contacts/referrals. It seems many companies are now preferring this approach (at least up here) as it's often a safer approach in terms of candidate quality + you don't have to sort through 100 CVs to find people." In reality, sending out dozens of online or faxed resumes is easy and probably worth trying, but don't necessarily expect any replies.

Attend meetings and talks by businesspeople, e.g. those organised by the Act Sci club, and force yourself to talk with the speakers, however shy you are. Maybe, unless asked not to by Act Sci Club officials,  hand over a business card (even a tacky one using Word templates and 'no serrations'  card print stock) so the businesspeople have a chance of remembering who you are if you contact them months later. The membership listing at www.soa.org is very useful in a job search. Maybe look for excuses to send an email to a potential employer.  Don't send a lot of spam and don't be upset if you don't get a reply.  Everyone is busy and everyone quickly deletes non-essential email, faxes and snail mail. But for example, maybe you'll notice at   www.soa.org   a person working in investments in X-land and you are a fluent X-ese language speaker and have taken some investment-related courses. Then try sending an email with an email 'subject' field such as 'X-ese speaker with investment skills', attaching your resume.  For greater visibility, you could snail-mail a hard copy resume. A follow-up phone call is likely to be necessary - stay cheerful despite hearing 'no thanks' a few times and, if your resume is OK, you may eventually hear 'come and talk to us!'. Then you'll need to Google the company and potential interviewers and you'll be glad you took sessions on interviewing skills.

U.S. Jobs
www.beanactuary.org/find has some info about the US job market, which is a little less crowded than the entry-level Canadian actuarial  job market.  For a Canadian citizen with a math or act sci degree and a letter offering US employment, a TN (Trade NAFTA) US employment visa is likely to be obtainable but check it out first, starting at http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/types/types_1274.html . But US employers might be reluctant to hire someone who is having trouble being hired in Canada.
Some world job sites, mostly wanting experience:
www.actuaryjobs.com

www.gaaps.com
www.theactuaryjobs.com

www.beanactuary.org/find has (2012) some advice on jobs outside North America.

 

External Advice:
Advice on job seach, especially CFA-Related, Globe and Mail Sep 3, 2011
Interview skills: UTSC Investor 2011
Resume-writing: UTSC Investor 2011

 

 

Medical certificates:
To be fair to the honest students, I assume that your MD, despite his/her (required) College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario number, is like the one in the cartoon and feels that his/her time has better uses than guessing how you sick you were on term test day.  Please see course outlines below about my policy for (often not) accepting medical certificates.  A medical certificate may result in a zero on a term test.

Student participation laser pointers:
Are less than 5 mw - I've shone one in my pupil for 5 seconds but you are strongly advised not to do the same! (Or to stare at the sun either!)   Please don't distract your classmates by shining them around too playfully, but please do use them to point at items you don't understand, suspected errors in formulas or diagrams, or to respond to questions. Please return them at the end of every lecture by leaving on a table near the door - I  pay for them personally in dollar stores.  Comments or recommendations please to me at sharp@utstat.utoronto.ca

 

Courses  Fall Winter Summer
(Note that assignments and helpful content is primarily on the password-protected Blackboard portal for each course currently being taught)
Click for Outline     Meeting
Section
   Location Instructor
ACT230H1 F 2011 Math of Finance L5101

F2011: T 7-9, (First class 7:00, Sep 13)
F2011: T6(p) (First tute 6:00 Sep 20)

UTSG-RW110 K. Sharp
       

 

   
ACT240H1F Sum 2012 Fund Invest & Credit L5101

MW 4-6 (First class 4pm, May 14, 2012)
MW 3-4 (FIrst tute 3pm, May 16)

SS1085 K. Sharp
       

 

   
ACT245H1S W2012 Financial Principles I L0101

W2012: T 1-3
W2012: R2

W2012: LM 159
W2012: LM 159
K Sharp
             
ACT245H1S Superseded Sum2011 Financial Principles I L5101 Sum2011: MW 7:10-9:00 (first July 4, 7:10pm)
Sum2011: MW 6:10-7:00 (first July 6, 6:10pm)
UTSG-SS1084

UTSG-SS1084
K Sharp
Wei Lin (Becky) (TA)
       

 

   
 ACT247H1S Sum2011 Intro Life Conting I  

L5101

 

Sum2011: TR7-9 (First July 5, 7pm)
Sum2011: TR6(t) (First July 7, 6pm)
UTSG-SS2127
UTSG-SS2127
K. Sharp
Jie, Li (TA)
             
 ACT349H1F F2011 Corporate Finance L0101

F2011: W4-7 (First 4:00pm Sep 14)

UTSG-RW117 K. Sharp
             
ACT370H1S W2012 Financial Principles II  

W2012: M12-12 (First Jan 9)
W2012: W12-1

W2012-SS2102
W2012-SS2102
K. Sharp

 

Society of Actuaries

UTSG actuarial students mostly take the
SOA professional exams (www.soa.org , education) which are run worldwide out of their Chicago offices, not by University of Toronto.  Take  SOA or CAS exams as soon as you have some chance of passing - some self-study is usually necessary - no disgrace if you fail. 


Keith's propaganda

Evaluations by students
Resume
Letters
: PhD FCIA FSA CFA  
Contact email and notification of any wrong info on this site, thanks: sharp@utstat.utoronto.ca

 

Professional SoA actuarial exams

SoA passing rates November 2011

 

   
Sign in UK hospital 2011.    Thank you, medics.  Now actuaries need a way to pay adequate pensions to all these seniors. And  we want to give them decent health care, averaging around $8,000 per year per 75-year-old. Stop reading and instead make babies please, to pay future taxes!


 Wall Street Journal blog April 23, 2012

 

 


Above clickable Nov 25, 2009 Globe and Mail on 2% real rate.

In April 2012, long Canada Real Return bonds yields were lower at 0.5% per annum real. 

Toronto Star March 18, 2009 unfairly blames David X. Li (Li Xianglin) whom Keith knows well. It's true that his methods were used on Wall Street to give credibility to some mortgage-backed security valuations which were a major cause of the  2008-2013 world financial crisis. Li said at the time that his methods were being misused.

   

 

Real-life articles relevant to the courses  

1% Long-term yield after inflation, taxes, fees (ACTB40, ACT230,  ACT240)
Buffett on investment return assumptions and a couple of jokes   More details 
WSJ Mar 11, 2008 Interest rate assumption: negative real yield?    Data
New York Times Mar 30, 2008 Bernstein on 5% real for stocks in future

Brad De Long Oct 2008 on zero 10 year real return on stocks (even without taxes and fees)
Forbes Mar 25, 2009 :last paragraph on possible negative after-tax real yield on TIPS
Zvi Bodie on PBS June 12, 2009: risky to assume stocks will beat inflation-indexed bonds

 Zweig in WSJ Jan 16, 2010 on 1% + net net net yield  
WSJ Oct 25, 2010 on negative  real yield TIPS
 Ahrens in WSJ Oct 27, 2010 on 2.1%  real yield
Fried at Bloomberg Oct 3, 2011 on gross-of-inflation returns of 5% to 7%


Since the 1970s, one dollar has decreased a lot in purchasing power. Sexism has reduced, too.

Shorts (ACT245, ACT349)
FT (Financial Times, UK) July 16, 2008 on short squeeze and 'hard to borrow'
WSJ May 16, 2008 on bubbles, housing, Chinese Class A and B shares

Mortgages (ACT230, ACT240)
Walk Away mortgage calculator April 2009   Many problems with this, starting with lack of discounting of future payments
Bank of Montreal October 2008: semi-annual compounding of martgage
Toronto Star Jan 29, 2008 on 33 year mortgage impact on monthly payment

Repos (ACT245)

WSJ Mar 18, 2008 on repos and the Mar 16, 2008  Bear Stearns rescue

Futures, forwards and options (ACT245, ACT349)
Globe Aug 10, 2010 on Manulife actuaries' $2 billion loss (actuaries might disagree)

Swaps (ACT245, ACT349)
Globe and Mail US Futures quotes
Toronto  Gas
Toronto Home Gas Supply Commodity Swap
Toronto gas price quarterly change
Bloomberg Feb 23, 2010 on Italy's profit on swaps

 

Retirement savings (ACT230, ACT239, ACT240)
WSJ Feb 8, 2012 on 4% drawdown rule
Financial TImes Aug 12, 2009 UK Inflation-Indexed ('RPI") annuity purchase rates
T Star Mar 16, 2009 Malcolm Hamilton: 30% of pay for federal retirement

T Star Oct 28, 2008 on 4 percent drawdown rate
T Star Apr 2, 2008 on Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan  p1 p2. 
$40,000 per year indexed worth $850,000

Necessary retirement savings rate calculator for these ACT courses in Excel     PDF version
Example of frequently-seen bad advice on savings
Retirement calculator from AARP One of the best available online.
T Star June 21, 2007 save 33% of pay for retirement


Or a non-indexed pensioner can be job-hunting at age 80 after 30 years inflation at only 3%:  1.03-30=0.412

Credit cards and nominal interest rates (ACT230, ACT240)
MBNA Mastercard application 17.99% per annum: what convertibility period?

WSJ March 12, 2009 How credit card companies see us as potential profit sources 

Bonds (ACT230, ACT240, ACT349)
Time Sep 7, 2011 recommending  TIPS at 1.6% real yield
WSJ Feb 21, 2008 on TIPS - do you agree with his belief that 1.5% risk-free real is uncompetitive? It's controversial.